Computer Architecture: Definition: Computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system. It defines the way in which the various hardware and software components work together to form a complete computer system. Focus: It primarily deals with high-level design decisions, such as the instruction set architecture (ISA), the organization of memory, and the design of the CPU. It is concerned with the interface between the hardware and the software. Example: An example of a computer architecture decision is the choice of a specific instruction set (e.g., x86, ARM) and the design of the system's memory hierarchy. Goal: The primary goal of computer architecture is to provide a framework for building efficient and effective computer systems that meet the performance, power, and cost requirements of various applications. Computer Organization: Definition: Computer organization is more specific and deals with the low-level details of t
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